The Architecture of Mallorca, Spain
The Spanish island of Mallorca appeals to tourists from Europe and the rest of the world due to its dry, sunny climate and its amazing beaches. Each year, visitors travel to the island to shop, dine, and relax on the sands. They stay in a variety of lodgings, ranging from the small bed and breakfasts scattered throughout the island to the 5 star Mallorca hotels. A lesser-known reason to visit the island is its intriguing architecture, mostly centered in the capital city.
Palma de Mallorca, known to locals as Ciutat is home to the island’s premiere architectural sites. Built on the site of an Arab mosque, the Cathedral La Seu was begun in 1229 but not completed until 1601. It is a prime example of Spanish Levantino Gothic styles, with strong influences from French and North European Gothic styles. Restoration of the Cathedral began in the mid-nineteenth century and was taken over by Antoni Gaudi in 1901 who worked on the cathedral for over a decade before abandoning the project.
Castell de Bellver is also located in Palma. It was designed by Pere Salva and begun in 1300. It is the only castle in Spainthat is completely round, with large towers surrounding a two-level courtyard. This central structure is connected to a free-standing keep by an arch. Intended as a royal residence and defensive installation, the building was used as a prison from the Middle Ages through the Spanish Civil War.
Other architectural sites of interest in Palma include La Lonja, which is a stunning example of Mediterranean Gothic styles and features sculpture by its architect Guillermo Sagrera, the Monastery of St. Francis, the Almudaina Palace (also designed by Pere Salva), and the Palma Cathedral. The city is also home to the Arab Baths, relics of the island’s Islamic conquerors.
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