The Cities of Goa
India’s smallest state, Goa, is known more for its village life and its beautiful beaches than its many cities. While it’s commonly believed that most Goans live in villages and small towns, the state has a number of thriving cities that are worth exploring. Half the state is urban rather than rural.
Four of Goa’s cities are so close to each other to create a mostly continuous urban area. These are Panjim, Mapusa, Mormugao and Margao. Here is where you’ll find many of the five star hotels in Goa as well as other urban conveniences such as nightclubs, shopping malls, and fine dining restaurants. Lucky for visitors, few of the cities exceed populations of 100,000, making them easier to navigate and experience than the megacities of India.
Goa’s capital is Panjim, which was called Nova Goa during Portuguese colonialism and has been known as Pangim, Ponn’je and Panaji. It is known for its beautiful scenery, including stunning gardens with fine statuary and wonderful views of the Mandovi River and the city from the Altinho. Panajim holds the distinction of being the oldest Municipality in all of Asia.
Perhaps the most important city in South Goa is Margao or Madgaon. It is an important cultural and commercial center for Goa. Margao boasts historic colonial mansions featuring western-style architecture and important rail and highway connections to neighboring states.
Other Goan cities of interest include Old Goa, Vasco De Gama, Ponda, and Mapusa. These feature Hindu temples, beautiful mosques, and other historic sites in Goan history, including the unique Portuguese influence in the area.
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